All data and commentary reflect market conditions as of [Thursday, 12 February 2026], unless otherwise stated.(Congestion Trend Analysis available VLCC | Suezmax | Aframax | MR Insights)
Recent freight market behavior suggests a pause in the rally rather than a structural reversal. Freight levels remain supported by constrained tonnage supply, particularly in core export regions, though near-term direction will depend on fresh cargo flow and overall market activity.
Arabian Gulf and West African dirty freight markets are currently characterized more by holding firmness than a new surge. Market activity appears measured, with participants monitoring cargo flow developments before establishing stronger directional conviction.
Trade Flow & Policy Developments
The freight market's direction is increasingly shaped by evolving crude trade patterns and emerging policy shifts.
A potential trade agreement between the United States and India, expected by mid-March, is drawing market attention. While the direct impact on freight remains uncertain, any adjustments to tariff frameworks or sourcing incentives could affect crude procurement strategies and, in turn, tonne-mile demand.
A gradual reconfiguration of global trade flows is already taking shape.
Indian refiners have shown renewed openness toward Venezuelan crude following the resumption of exports. State-owned Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd (HPCL) have jointly secured 2 million barrels, marking the second Venezuelan cargo deal since export channels reopened.
If sustained, this shift could modestly extend average voyage distances, particularly if Atlantic Basin crude gains an incremental share in Asian refining systems.
However, structural realignment remains conditional. Commercial viability, refinery configuration constraints, and regulatory clarity continue to limit rapid substitution between crude grades. Not all barrels are interchangeable.
Sanctions frameworks and compliance requirements remain operational variables, particularly for vessel services, insurance, and financing channels.
For now, freight performance appears more directly driven by regional vessel availability and cargo timing rather than immediate geopolitical catalysts.
Freight Market Overview - Dirty
Baltic Dirty Tanker Index is trending exceptionally higher (+90% YoY), surpassing the monthly levels of the previous years since 2023.
TD3C Middle East Gulf to China | TD6 Black Sea to Mediterranean | TD7 North Sea to Continent
The freight market pulse has eased further since the start of the first week of February. Yet strong performances are still recorded in the VLCC Middle East Gulf-to-China TCE and the Suezmax Black Sea-to-Mediterranean, with TCE in excess of $110k/d, while the Aframax North Sea-to-Continent dropped below $95k/d.
VLCC: The Time Charter Equivalent (TCE) rates for the Middle East Gulf-to-China route, while dropping by about $5,000/day to $117,000/day, remained strong. This $117k/d figure represents a substantial increase of roughly $83,000/day compared to the rates seen a year ago.
Suezmax: Rates for the Black Sea to Mediterranean route experienced a minor downward adjustment this week, remaining near $117k/day. This figure represents an increase of approximately $79k/day compared to the same time last year.
Aframax: North Sea-to-Continent rates currently stand at $93k/d, dropping by around $3k/day from the previous week, and still significantly weaker than the extraordinary spike to approximately $140k/d recorded just before the end of January.
The current index value remains strong; however, there has been a gradual easing, with a 4% weekly drop to below the 900-point mark. It appears the latest peak was reached on February 5, 2026, with the index near 920 points.
TC1 75k Middle East Gulf to Japan | TC5 55k Middle East Gulf to Japan| TC14 38k US Gulf to Japan
In the clean segment, the second week of February seems to end with a clear downward trend signal. However, the standout route for annual growth remained MR USG to Continent, as mentioned in our last tanker market monitor, with earnings up 476% annually, but with latest indications reversing significantly the firmness of the previous week, when levels were in excess of $40k/d, and lost momentum this week to around $30k/d.
In this section, we highlight the areas of the dirty Baltic routes where TSOP signals show the latest upward trend, contrary to the direction of freight market movements.
VLCC |USG Vs AG & WAfr
Building on last week's observation of emerging oversupply in West Africa, current data indicate developing net supply pressure in the US Gulf. Specifically, the latest TSOP figures indicate an oversupplied market on the TD22 route (24% above the 3-month average). This elevated supply level appears to be already restraining any further spike in recent freight market indications.
West Africa: The spike in the availability of spot/relet vessels on the TD15 route, which saw the count peak near 20 over the last fortnight, has now subsided. The vessel count has dropped to 13, helping TD15 rates maintain a floor above WS 120.
AG: The sustained downward trajectory in net vessel supply within the Arabian Gulf (AG) region remains a notable market feature. Current data indicate a substantial reduction in the vessel count, now approximately 45% below the peak level recorded at the end of December 2025. This significant decline has accelerated recently, in contrast to the 26% decrease observed just before the close of the previous week.
Suezmax | Wafr Vs Black Sea
West Africa: Spot/relet vessels on the TD20 route are maintaining levels above 30 (the same as a week ago), marking a significant 100% rise from the exceptionally low figures recorded in mid-January. In addition, the current TSOP data indicate that the TD20 route is now oversupplied (23% above the 3-month average), which is expected to further depress freight demand.
Black Sea: Current volatility continues, averaging around 25 vessels, down from the peak of just over 30 vessels recorded in mid-November 2025.
The VLCC segment’s tonne-mile index growth stayed below 100%, in line with last week’s expectations, continuing to lag both Suezmax and Aframax. Suezmax continues to exhibit relatively firmer momentum. Although the Aframax index growth remains above 100%, it has moderated to around 115% from its early February peak of 120%.
Metrics Description: Index View (Base 100) by total Tonne Miles over the selected period. This facilitates relative performance comparisons between segments of different sizes (e.g., comparing the growth rate of VLCC vs Suezmax)
The Aframax segment's tonne-mile index growth remained below 85% compared to the previous period, as anticipated last week, and continues to trail both Panamax and MR segments. Overall, a decreasing trend has been observed, though the MR segment still recorded the highest index value growth at approximately 113%. However, recent indicators suggest a moderate correction for MR.
Metrics Description: Index View (Base 100) by total Tonne Miles over the selected period. This facilitates relative performance comparisons between segments of different sizes (e.g., comparing the growth rate of VLCC vs Suezmax)
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Creating a sustainable world requires us to embark on a journey towards a zero emission future, where every step is a commitment to preserve our planet for future generations.
Albert Greenway
Environmental Scientist, Sustainability Expert
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Increased Use of Renewable Energy:
Shipping companies are embracing renewable energy sources to power onboard systems and reduce emissions during port operations. Solar panels and wind turbines are being installed on vessels to generate clean energy, reducing reliance on auxiliary engines, and cutting down emissions. Shore power facilities in ports allow ships to connect to the electrical grid, eliminating the need for onboard generators while docked.
Collaboration and Industry Partnerships:
Recognizing that addressing emissions requires collective action, shipping companies, governments, and organizations have formed partnerships and collaborations. These initiatives focus on research and development, sharing best practices, and promoting knowledge transfer. Joint projects aim to develop and deploy innovative technologies, improve infrastructure, and create a supportive regulatory framework to accelerate the industry's transition towards a greener future. The Zero Emission Shipping - Mission Innovation.
To pave the way for a greener future in shipping, the availability of alternative fuels plays a vital role in their widespread adoption. However, this availability is influenced by factors such as port infrastructure, local regulations, and government policies. As the demand for cleaner fuels in shipping rises and environmental regulations become more stringent, efforts are underway to improve the accessibility of these fuels through infrastructure development, collaborations, and investments in production facilities.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure has seen significant growth in recent years, resulting in more LNG bunkering facilities and LNG-powered vessels. Nonetheless, the availability of LNG as a marine fuel can still vary depending on the region. To ensure consistent availability worldwide, there is a need for further development of LNG supply chains and infrastructure. For biofuels, their availability hinges on production capacity and the availability of feedstock. Although biofuels are being produced and utilized in various sectors, their availability as a marine fuel remains limited. Scaling up biofuel production and establishing robust supply chains are imperative to ensure wider availability within the shipping industry.Hydrogen, as a fuel for maritime applications, is still in the early stages of infrastructure development. While some hydrogen vessels have been tested or introduced in the first quarter of last year, the infrastructure required for hydrogen production and distribution needs further advancement.
Ammonia, as a marine fuel, currently faces limitations in availability. The production, storage, and handling infrastructure for ammonia need further development to support its widespread use in the shipping industry.Methanol, on the other hand, is already a commercially available fuel and has been used as a blend with conventional fuels in some ships. However, its availability as a standalone marine fuel can still be limited in certain regions. Bureau Veritas in October 2022 published a White Paper for the Alternative Fuels Outlook. This white paper provides a comprehensive overview of alternative fuels for the shipping industry, taking into account key factors such as technological maturity, availability, safety, emissions, and regulations.
Creating a sustainable world requires us to embark on a journey towards a zero emission future, where every step is a commitment to preserve our planet for future generations.
Albert Greenway
Environmental Scientist, Sustainability Expert
Increased Use of Renewable Energy:
Shipping companies are embracing renewable energy sources to power onboard systems and reduce emissions during port operations. Solar panels and wind turbines are being installed on vessels to generate clean energy, reducing reliance on auxiliary engines, and cutting down emissions. Shore power facilities in ports allow ships to connect to the electrical grid, eliminating the need for onboard generators while docked.
Collaboration and Industry Partnerships:
Recognizing that addressing emissions requires collective action, shipping companies, governments, and organizations have formed partnerships and collaborations. These initiatives focus on research and development, sharing best practices, and promoting knowledge transfer. Joint projects aim to develop and deploy innovative technologies, improve infrastructure, and create a supportive regulatory framework to accelerate the industry's transition towards a greener future. The Zero Emission Shipping - Mission Innovation.
To pave the way for a greener future in shipping, the availability of alternative fuels plays a vital role in their widespread adoption. However, this availability is influenced by factors such as port infrastructure, local regulations, and government policies. As the demand for cleaner fuels in shipping rises and environmental regulations become more stringent, efforts are underway to improve the accessibility of these fuels through infrastructure development, collaborations, and investments in production facilities.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure has seen significant growth in recent years, resulting in more LNG bunkering facilities and LNG-powered vessels. Nonetheless, the availability of LNG as a marine fuel can still vary depending on the region. To ensure consistent availability worldwide, there is a need for further development of LNG supply chains and infrastructure. For biofuels, their availability hinges on production capacity and the availability of feedstock. Although biofuels are being produced and utilized in various sectors, their availability as a marine fuel remains limited. Scaling up biofuel production and establishing robust supply chains are imperative to ensure wider availability within the shipping industry.Hydrogen, as a fuel for maritime applications, is still in the early stages of infrastructure development. While some hydrogen vessels have been tested or introduced in the first quarter of last year, the infrastructure required for hydrogen production and distribution needs further advancement.
Ammonia, as a marine fuel, currently faces limitations in availability. The production, storage, and handling infrastructure for ammonia need further development to support its widespread use in the shipping industry.Methanol, on the other hand, is already a commercially available fuel and has been used as a blend with conventional fuels in some ships. However, its availability as a standalone marine fuel can still be limited in certain regions. Bureau Veritas in October 2022 published a White Paper for the Alternative Fuels Outlook. This white paper provides a comprehensive overview of alternative fuels for the shipping industry, taking into account key factors such as technological maturity, availability, safety, emissions, and regulations.