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Spotlight Vessel Transits Vs Vessel Count Inside Hormuz
~240 bulk carriers (>= 25k dwt) remained stranded inside the Strait of Hormuz.
All data and commentary reflect market conditions as of [Thursday, 12 March 2026], unless otherwise stated.
Vessels are almost evenly split between ballast (50%) and laden status.
Among the laden vessels, the cargo is mainly minor commodities, with corn being the most significant at 12.5% of the total.
~35 bulkers (above 25k) have transited the Strait of Hormuz so far, with more than 80% of vessels remaining inside the strait (as of March 2).
86% drop in West-to-East bulk carrier transits within one week of the crisis onset.
As tensions in the Middle East persist, concerns continue to grow over the risk of prolonged disruption to maritime trade. Attention is increasingly focused on signs of safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, particularly as the United States continues to challenge vessel transits in the area.
Recent data indicate a sharp decline in West-to-East bulk carrier movements through the strait. The average weekly transit count fell from seven vessels on February 26 to just one by the end of the previous week, although the figure now appears to be trending slightly higher at around two vessels.
Average Weekly Transits (January - March 2026)
Source: Signal Ocean | Waypoints API Data (last update: March 12, 2026)
Vessel Count Inside Hormuz (Dwt >=25k Dwt)
Source: Signal Ocean | Vessel Count Data (last update: March 12, 2026)
Around 240 bulk carriers, with a deadweight tonnage (DWT) above 25,000, remain stranded in the Strait of Hormuz, based on vessels currently detectable via AIS tracking. The actual number may be higher, as some vessels may not be transmitting AIS signals.
So far, around 36 bulk carriers have transited the strait, leaving more than 80% of vessels still inside the waterway. Among the vessels that successfully transited, several Chinese-linked ships were identified, which could indicate a potential trend for additional China-affiliated vessels attempting passage.
Recent developments follow warnings from Iran indicating that vessels linked to the United States, Israel, and countries involved in recent strikes against Iran are not allowed to pass. Since the onset of escalations, Signal Ocean AIS tracking data indicate Iranian-linked vessels that have passed the Strait, carrying Iranian-origin cargoes, sugar, and gypsum.
Separately, the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, together with American insurers, has reportedly introduced up to $20 billion in war-risk insurance coverage for vessels operating in the region. The initiative is intended to provide reassurance to shipowners and encourage continued transit through the strait despite the heightened risk environment.
The escalation has contributed to growing concerns across the maritime sector, including the potential impact on oil prices, uncertainty surrounding bunker fuel availability in the Arabian Gulf, and a severe increase in freight and security risk. At this stage, it remains too early to determine how long these conditions may persist.
Current indicators suggest that if the uncertainty continues over the coming weeks, transit patterns could partially gradually adjust, with the average number of weekly passages potentially increasing from the present levels, likely exceeding an average of one vessel per day. One of the folding scenarios could be that more and more Iranian and Chinese-linked vessels will ensure the passage, while vessels trapped inside Hormuz in ballast status will face serious difficulties in managing their safe passage.
FREIGHT MARKET OVERVIEW
The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) has maintained momentum above the 1,900-point mark, with daily gains on the Capesize and Panamax segments, while downward trends are evidenced in all vessel size segments.
FREIGHT ATLANTIC
Capesize | Firmer
C3 Tubarao–Qingdao / C17 Saldanha Bay–Qingdao
The rate for the Tubarao to Qingdao route held a firmer sentiment than the previous month, with rates around $30/mt (+20% YoY). Similarly, the Saldanha Bay-Qingdao rates were assessed at around $21/mt (+24% YoY).
Rates for the USG-Qingdao and Santos-Qingdao routes continue to hold firm from the beginning of the year, and have now reached one of the highest points. The Santos-Qingdao rate was assessed above $50/mt (+57% YoY). Notably, the USG-Qingdao rate has maintained a premium of above $60/mt (+48% YoY).
SUPRAMAX | Weaker
S4A US Gulf trip to Skaw-Passero
Rates on the USG-to-Skaw-Passero route saw a notable drop from the end of the previous month to $22k/d, while they still hovered +50% YoY.
HANDYSIZE | Weaker
HS4_38 - US Gulf trip via US Gulf or north coast of South America to Skaw-Passero
USG trip to Skaw-Passero recorded levels of around $22k/d, a decrease of around $11k/d on an annual basis and $3.3k/d within a week.
FREIGHT PACIFIC
Capesize | C5 Softer
C5 West Australia–Qingdao
Rates for the West Australia-Qingdao route recorded a softer trend from the previous week, hovering around $12/ton (+12% YoY). The recent level is significantly higher than the low observed in mid-January at approximately $7.5/ton.
Panamax | Weaker
P3A_82 - HK-S Korea incl Taiwan, one Pacific RV
P5_82 - South China, one Indonesian round voyage
The Panamax Pacific market has recorded a weaker trend since the beginning of March. Specifically, rates on the P3A_82 route dropped to $18k/d, marking about a $2.6k/day decrease within a week.
SUPRAMAX | Weaker
S2 North China one Australian or Pacific round voyage
S10 South China trip via Indonesia to South China
The positive trend in the Supramax Pacific market has reversed, shifting to a weaker sentiment. This change comes after rates had recently spiked to $17k/d, a level last seen and noted in our dry market monitor on February 26th. Following this trend, the rates for the S10 route also fell, decreasing by $1.1k/d over the week to settle at approximately $13k/d.
HANDYSIZE | Firmer
HS5_38 - South East Asia trip to Singapore-Japan
HS6_38 - North China-South Korea-Japan trip to North China-South Korea-Japan
HS7_38 - North China-South Korea-Japan trip to Southeast Asia
The Pacific Handysize freight market is confirming the firmer trend we anticipated when we forecast its recovery in late February. Rates for the HS5_38 and HS6_38 have strengthened to around $12.5-13k/d each, while the HS7_38 rate is now nearing $12k/d.
Vessel supply increased significantly in Australasia, climbing to over 230 units. Conversely, the count of vessels (ballasters) in the Far East/NOPAC region dropped to 115, a decrease from 130 recorded at the end of February. In the Atlantic, both the South and North saw notable increases in supply, +33% and +50% WoW, respectively.
The Indian Ocean experienced a decrease in levels during early March, dropping to less than 260 after peaking above 300 at the end of February. Conversely, Australasia saw a slight increase, reaching approximately 170. Meanwhile, the Far East/NOPAC confirmed the decreasing trend observed in week 9, with levels now falling below 170.
Evidence of increased supply pressure is now present in the South with a vessel count of nearly 140 (+39% WoW) versus a soft decreasing trend in the North, with the vessel count slightly below 120 (-1% WoW).
The Pacific region continued to exhibit elevated vessel availability, a trend persisting from the preceding two weeks. The vessel count in the Far East/NOPAC has climbed notably, now standing at 196 (+17% WoW). Meanwhile, the Atlantic saw a sharp rise in ballasters, particularly in the North Atlantic, where the number surged to almost 130 vessels (+50% WoW).
Handysize| 5D MA Increasing
Handysize vessels continued to face elevated supply pressure from the end of February. In the North Atlantic, the vessel count remained high, exceeding 220 (+20% WoW). In the Pacific, pressure intensified considerably across two key regions: the Far East/NOPAC, where the ballast vessel count held above 180 (+20% WoW), and in Australasia, which saw its vessel count reach more than 160 (+20% WoW).
DEMAND | TONNE MILES - 7D MA- INDEX VIEW
Capesize ↓ 5.1% WoW | Panamax ↓ 1.1% WoW
The tonne-mile growth rate, measured on a Base 100 Index basis, weakened for the larger vessel classes this week. The Capesize index declined to 86.8, falling 5.14% week-on-week from 91.5 on 6 March 2026. The Panamax index also edged lower to 91.4, down 1.19% WoW from 92.5. Despite the softer weekly performance, Panamax remains closer to the Base 100 benchmark, while Capesize continues to lag more significantly. Capesize now sits 13.2 points below base, while Panamax stands 8.6 points below the benchmark.
The tonne-mile growth rate, measured on a Base 100 Index basis, weakened for the smaller vessel classes this week. The Handymax index eased to 102.3, a 3.8-point decline from 106.1 on 6 March 2026. The Supramax index fell more sharply to 95.1, down 4.5 points from 99.6, while the Handysize index slipped to 91.2, a 1.2-point decline from 92.4.
Metrics Description: Index View (Base 100) by total Tonne Miles over the selected period. This facilitates relative performance comparisons between segments of different sizes (e.g., comparing the growth rate of Supramax vs Capesize)
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Creating a sustainable world requires us to embark on a journey towards a zero emission future, where every step is a commitment to preserve our planet for future generations.
Albert Greenway
Environmental Scientist, Sustainability Expert
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Increased Use of Renewable Energy:
Shipping companies are embracing renewable energy sources to power onboard systems and reduce emissions during port operations. Solar panels and wind turbines are being installed on vessels to generate clean energy, reducing reliance on auxiliary engines, and cutting down emissions. Shore power facilities in ports allow ships to connect to the electrical grid, eliminating the need for onboard generators while docked.
Collaboration and Industry Partnerships:
Recognizing that addressing emissions requires collective action, shipping companies, governments, and organizations have formed partnerships and collaborations. These initiatives focus on research and development, sharing best practices, and promoting knowledge transfer. Joint projects aim to develop and deploy innovative technologies, improve infrastructure, and create a supportive regulatory framework to accelerate the industry's transition towards a greener future. The Zero Emission Shipping - Mission Innovation.
To pave the way for a greener future in shipping, the availability of alternative fuels plays a vital role in their widespread adoption. However, this availability is influenced by factors such as port infrastructure, local regulations, and government policies. As the demand for cleaner fuels in shipping rises and environmental regulations become more stringent, efforts are underway to improve the accessibility of these fuels through infrastructure development, collaborations, and investments in production facilities.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure has seen significant growth in recent years, resulting in more LNG bunkering facilities and LNG-powered vessels. Nonetheless, the availability of LNG as a marine fuel can still vary depending on the region. To ensure consistent availability worldwide, there is a need for further development of LNG supply chains and infrastructure. For biofuels, their availability hinges on production capacity and the availability of feedstock. Although biofuels are being produced and utilized in various sectors, their availability as a marine fuel remains limited. Scaling up biofuel production and establishing robust supply chains are imperative to ensure wider availability within the shipping industry.Hydrogen, as a fuel for maritime applications, is still in the early stages of infrastructure development. While some hydrogen vessels have been tested or introduced in the first quarter of last year, the infrastructure required for hydrogen production and distribution needs further advancement.
Ammonia, as a marine fuel, currently faces limitations in availability. The production, storage, and handling infrastructure for ammonia need further development to support its widespread use in the shipping industry.Methanol, on the other hand, is already a commercially available fuel and has been used as a blend with conventional fuels in some ships. However, its availability as a standalone marine fuel can still be limited in certain regions. Bureau Veritas in October 2022 published a White Paper for the Alternative Fuels Outlook. This white paper provides a comprehensive overview of alternative fuels for the shipping industry, taking into account key factors such as technological maturity, availability, safety, emissions, and regulations.
Creating a sustainable world requires us to embark on a journey towards a zero emission future, where every step is a commitment to preserve our planet for future generations.
Albert Greenway
Environmental Scientist, Sustainability Expert
Increased Use of Renewable Energy:
Shipping companies are embracing renewable energy sources to power onboard systems and reduce emissions during port operations. Solar panels and wind turbines are being installed on vessels to generate clean energy, reducing reliance on auxiliary engines, and cutting down emissions. Shore power facilities in ports allow ships to connect to the electrical grid, eliminating the need for onboard generators while docked.
Collaboration and Industry Partnerships:
Recognizing that addressing emissions requires collective action, shipping companies, governments, and organizations have formed partnerships and collaborations. These initiatives focus on research and development, sharing best practices, and promoting knowledge transfer. Joint projects aim to develop and deploy innovative technologies, improve infrastructure, and create a supportive regulatory framework to accelerate the industry's transition towards a greener future. The Zero Emission Shipping - Mission Innovation.
To pave the way for a greener future in shipping, the availability of alternative fuels plays a vital role in their widespread adoption. However, this availability is influenced by factors such as port infrastructure, local regulations, and government policies. As the demand for cleaner fuels in shipping rises and environmental regulations become more stringent, efforts are underway to improve the accessibility of these fuels through infrastructure development, collaborations, and investments in production facilities.
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) infrastructure has seen significant growth in recent years, resulting in more LNG bunkering facilities and LNG-powered vessels. Nonetheless, the availability of LNG as a marine fuel can still vary depending on the region. To ensure consistent availability worldwide, there is a need for further development of LNG supply chains and infrastructure. For biofuels, their availability hinges on production capacity and the availability of feedstock. Although biofuels are being produced and utilized in various sectors, their availability as a marine fuel remains limited. Scaling up biofuel production and establishing robust supply chains are imperative to ensure wider availability within the shipping industry.Hydrogen, as a fuel for maritime applications, is still in the early stages of infrastructure development. While some hydrogen vessels have been tested or introduced in the first quarter of last year, the infrastructure required for hydrogen production and distribution needs further advancement.
Ammonia, as a marine fuel, currently faces limitations in availability. The production, storage, and handling infrastructure for ammonia need further development to support its widespread use in the shipping industry.Methanol, on the other hand, is already a commercially available fuel and has been used as a blend with conventional fuels in some ships. However, its availability as a standalone marine fuel can still be limited in certain regions. Bureau Veritas in October 2022 published a White Paper for the Alternative Fuels Outlook. This white paper provides a comprehensive overview of alternative fuels for the shipping industry, taking into account key factors such as technological maturity, availability, safety, emissions, and regulations.